PROTOTYPE

See also the currently published format: U0300.pdf, and the raw data parsed from NamesList.txt: 0300.json.

0300 Combining Diacritical Marks 036F

Ordinary diacritics

0300 ● COMBINING GRAVE ACCENT

ALIAS_LINE { "text": "Greek varia" }

COMMENT_LINE { "bullet": "*", "text": "Pinyin: marks Mandarin Chinese fourth tone" }

CROSS_REF { "name2": "grave accent", "cp2": "0060" }

CROSS_REF { "name2": "modifier letter grave accent", "cp2": "02CB" }

0301 ● COMBINING ACUTE ACCENT

ALIAS_LINE { "text": "stress mark" }

ALIAS_LINE { "text": "Greek oxia, tonos" }

COMMENT_LINE { "bullet": "*", "text": "Pinyin: marks Mandarin Chinese second tone" }

CROSS_REF { "name2": "apostrophe", "cp2": "0027" }

CROSS_REF { "name2": "acute accent", "cp2": "00B4" }

CROSS_REF { "name2": "modifier letter prime", "cp2": "02B9" }

CROSS_REF { "name2": "modifier letter acute accent", "cp2": "02CA" }

CROSS_REF { "name2": "greek tonos", "cp2": "0384" }

0302 ● COMBINING CIRCUMFLEX ACCENT

ALIAS_LINE { "text": "hat" }

CROSS_REF { "name2": "circumflex accent", "cp2": "005E" }

CROSS_REF { "name2": "modifier letter circumflex accent", "cp2": "02C6" }

0303 ● COMBINING TILDE

COMMENT_LINE { "bullet": "*", "text": "IPA: nasalization" }

COMMENT_LINE { "bullet": "*", "text": "Vietnamese tone mark" }

CROSS_REF { "name2": "tilde", "cp2": "007E" }

CROSS_REF { "name2": "small tilde", "cp2": "02DC" }

0304 ● COMBINING MACRON

ALIAS_LINE { "text": "long" }

COMMENT_LINE { "bullet": "*", "text": "Pinyin: marks Mandarin Chinese first tone" }

COMMENT_LINE { "bullet": "*", "text": "distinguish from the following" }

CROSS_REF { "name2": "macron", "cp2": "00AF" }

CROSS_REF { "name2": "modifier letter macron", "cp2": "02C9" }

0305 ● COMBINING OVERLINE

ALIAS_LINE { "text": "overscore, vinculum" }

COMMENT_LINE { "bullet": "*", "text": "connects on left and right" }

CROSS_REF { "name2": "macron", "cp2": "00AF" }

0306 ● COMBINING BREVE

ALIAS_LINE { "text": "short" }

ALIAS_LINE { "text": "Greek vrachy" }

CROSS_REF { "name2": "breve", "cp2": "02D8" }

CROSS_REF { "name2": "combining cyrillic kavyka", "cp2": "A67C" }

0307 ● COMBINING DOT ABOVE

ALIAS_LINE { "text": "derivative (Newtonian notation)" }

NOTICE_LINE { "bullet": "*", "text": "IPA (withdrawn in 1976): palatalization" }

CROSS_REF { "name2": "dot above", "cp2": "02D9" }

0308 ● COMBINING DIAERESIS

ALIAS_LINE { "text": "double dot above, umlaut" }

ALIAS_LINE { "text": "Greek dialytika" }

ALIAS_LINE { "text": "double derivative" }

CROSS_REF { "name2": "diaeresis", "cp2": "00A8" }

0309 ● COMBINING HOOK ABOVE

ALIAS_LINE { "text": "hoi" }

COMMENT_LINE { "bullet": "*", "text": "kerns left or right of circumflex over vowels" }

COMMENT_LINE { "bullet": "*", "text": "Vietnamese tone mark" }

CROSS_REF { "name2": "modifier letter glottal stop", "cp2": "02C0" }

030A ● COMBINING RING ABOVE

CROSS_REF { "name2": "degree sign", "cp2": "00B0" }

CROSS_REF { "name2": "ring above", "cp2": "02DA" }

030B ● COMBINING DOUBLE ACUTE ACCENT

COMMENT_LINE { "bullet": "*", "text": "Hungarian, Chuvash" }

CROSS_REF { "name2": "quotation mark", "cp2": "0022" }

CROSS_REF { "name2": "modifier letter double prime", "cp2": "02BA" }

CROSS_REF { "name2": "double acute accent", "cp2": "02DD" }

030C ● COMBINING CARON

ALIAS_LINE { "text": "hacek, V above" }

COMMENT_LINE { "bullet": "*", "text": "Pinyin: marks Mandarin Chinese third tone" }

CROSS_REF { "name2": "caron", "cp2": "02C7" }

030D ● COMBINING VERTICAL LINE ABOVE

COMMENT_LINE { "bullet": "*", "text": "this is not the Greek tonos" }

COMMENT_LINE { "bullet": "*", "text": "Marshallese" }

CROSS_REF { "name2": "modifier letter vertical line", "cp2": "02C8" }

030E ● COMBINING DOUBLE VERTICAL LINE ABOVE

COMMENT_LINE { "bullet": "*", "text": "Marshallese" }

CROSS_REF { "name2": "quotation mark", "cp2": "0022" }

030F ● COMBINING DOUBLE GRAVE ACCENT

COMMENT_LINE { "bullet": "*", "text": "Serbian and Croatian phonetics" }

0310 ● COMBINING CANDRABINDU

CROSS_REF { "name2": "devanagari sign candrabindu", "cp2": "0901" }

0311 ● COMBINING INVERTED BREVE

CROSS_REF { "name2": "combining cyrillic palatalization", "cp2": "0484" }

CROSS_REF { "name2": "combining cyrillic pokrytie", "cp2": "0487" }

0312 ● COMBINING TURNED COMMA ABOVE

ALIAS_LINE { "text": "cedilla above" }

COMMENT_LINE { "bullet": "*", "text": "Latvian (but not used in decomposition)" }

CROSS_REF { "name2": "modifier letter turned comma", "cp2": "02BB" }

0313 ● COMBINING COMMA ABOVE

ALIAS_LINE { "text": "Greek psili, smooth breathing mark" }

COMMENT_LINE { "bullet": "*", "text": "Americanist: ejective or glottalization" }

CROSS_REF { "name2": "modifier letter apostrophe", "cp2": "02BC" }

CROSS_REF { "name2": "combining cyrillic psili pneumata", "cp2": "0486" }

CROSS_REF { "name2": "armenian apostrophe", "cp2": "055A" }

0314 ● COMBINING REVERSED COMMA ABOVE

ALIAS_LINE { "text": "Greek dasia, rough breathing mark" }

CROSS_REF { "name2": "modifier letter reversed comma", "cp2": "02BD" }

CROSS_REF { "name2": "combining cyrillic dasia pneumata", "cp2": "0485" }

CROSS_REF { "name2": "armenian modifier letter left half ring", "cp2": "0559" }

0315 ● COMBINING COMMA ABOVE RIGHT

CROSS_REF { "name2": "modifier letter apostrophe", "cp2": "02BC" }

0316 ● COMBINING GRAVE ACCENT BELOW
0317 ● COMBINING ACUTE ACCENT BELOW
0318 ● COMBINING LEFT TACK BELOW

CROSS_REF { "name2": "modifier letter left tack", "cp2": "AB6A" }

0319 ● COMBINING RIGHT TACK BELOW

CROSS_REF { "name2": "modifier letter right tack", "cp2": "AB6B" }

031A ● COMBINING LEFT ANGLE ABOVE

COMMENT_LINE { "bullet": "*", "text": "IPA: unreleased stop" }

031B ● COMBINING HORN

COMMENT_LINE { "bullet": "*", "text": "Vietnamese" }

031C ● COMBINING LEFT HALF RING BELOW

COMMENT_LINE { "bullet": "*", "text": "IPA: open variety of vowel" }

CROSS_REF { "name2": "modifier letter down tack", "cp2": "02D5" }

031D ● COMBINING UP TACK BELOW

COMMENT_LINE { "bullet": "*", "text": "IPA: vowel raising or closing" }

CROSS_REF { "name2": "modifier letter up tack", "cp2": "02D4" }

031E ● COMBINING DOWN TACK BELOW

COMMENT_LINE { "bullet": "*", "text": "IPA: vowel lowering or opening" }

CROSS_REF { "name2": "modifier letter down tack", "cp2": "02D5" }

031F ● COMBINING PLUS SIGN BELOW

COMMENT_LINE { "bullet": "*", "text": "IPA: advanced or fronted articulation" }

CROSS_REF { "name2": "modifier letter plus sign", "cp2": "02D6" }

CROSS_REF { "name2": "combining plus sign above", "cp2": "1AC8" }

0320 ● COMBINING MINUS SIGN BELOW

COMMENT_LINE { "bullet": "*", "text": "IPA: retracted or backed articulation" }

COMMENT_LINE { "bullet": "*", "text": "glyph may have small end-serifs" }

CROSS_REF { "name2": "modifier letter minus sign", "cp2": "02D7" }

0321 ● COMBINING PALATALIZED HOOK BELOW

COMMENT_LINE { "bullet": "*", "text": "IPA: palatalization" }

CROSS_REF { "name2": "modifier letter small j", "cp2": "02B2" }

0322 ● COMBINING RETROFLEX HOOK BELOW

COMMENT_LINE { "bullet": "*", "text": "IPA: retroflexion" }

0323 ● COMBINING DOT BELOW

ALIAS_LINE { "text": "nang" }

COMMENT_LINE { "bullet": "*", "text": "IPA: closer variety of vowel" }

COMMENT_LINE { "bullet": "*", "text": "Americanist and Indo-Europeanist: retraction or retroflexion" }

COMMENT_LINE { "bullet": "*", "text": "Semiticist: velarization or pharyngealization" }

COMMENT_LINE { "bullet": "*", "text": "Vietnamese tone mark" }

CROSS_REF { "name2": "modifier letter up tack", "cp2": "02D4" }

0324 ● COMBINING DIAERESIS BELOW

COMMENT_LINE { "bullet": "*", "text": "IPA: breathy-voice or murmur" }

CROSS_REF { "name2": "modifier letter small h with hook", "cp2": "02B1" }

0325 ● COMBINING RING BELOW

COMMENT_LINE { "bullet": "*", "text": "IPA: voiceless" }

COMMENT_LINE { "bullet": "*", "text": "vocalic (in Latin transliteration of Indic sonorants)" }

COMMENT_LINE { "bullet": "*", "text": "Madurese" }

CROSS_REF { "name2": "modifier letter low ring", "cp2": "02F3" }

0326 ● COMBINING COMMA BELOW

COMMENT_LINE { "bullet": "*", "text": "Romanian, Latvian, Livonian" }

0327 ● COMBINING CEDILLA

COMMENT_LINE { "bullet": "*", "text": "French, Turkish, Azerbaijani" }

CROSS_REF { "name2": "cedilla", "cp2": "00B8" }

0328 ● COMBINING OGONEK

ALIAS_LINE { "text": "nasal hook" }

COMMENT_LINE { "bullet": "*", "text": "Americanist: nasalization" }

COMMENT_LINE { "bullet": "*", "text": "Polish, Lithuanian" }

CROSS_REF { "name2": "ogonek", "cp2": "02DB" }

CROSS_REF { "name2": "combining open mark below", "cp2": "1AB7" }

0329 ● COMBINING VERTICAL LINE BELOW

COMMENT_LINE { "bullet": "*", "text": "IPA: syllabic" }

COMMENT_LINE { "bullet": "*", "text": "Yoruba" }

COMMENT_LINE { "bullet": "*", "text": "German dialectology" }

COMMENT_LINE { "bullet": "*", "text": "may attach or not; shape may vary by local preferences" }

CROSS_REF { "name2": "modifier letter low vertical line", "cp2": "02CC" }

032A ● COMBINING BRIDGE BELOW

COMMENT_LINE { "bullet": "*", "text": "IPA: dental" }

032B ● COMBINING INVERTED DOUBLE ARCH BELOW

COMMENT_LINE { "bullet": "*", "text": "IPA: labialization" }

CROSS_REF { "name2": "modifier letter small w", "cp2": "02B7" }

CROSS_REF { "name2": "combining inverted double arch above", "cp2": "1AC7" }

032C ● COMBINING CARON BELOW

COMMENT_LINE { "bullet": "*", "text": "IPA: voiced" }

032D ● COMBINING CIRCUMFLEX ACCENT BELOW

COMMENT_LINE { "bullet": "*", "text": "Americanist: fronted articulation" }

032E ● COMBINING BREVE BELOW

COMMENT_LINE { "bullet": "*", "text": "Hittite transcription" }

032F ● COMBINING INVERTED BREVE BELOW

COMMENT_LINE { "bullet": "*", "text": "Americanist: fronted articulation (variant of 032D)" }

COMMENT_LINE { "bullet": "*", "text": "Indo-Europeanist: semivowel" }

0330 ● COMBINING TILDE BELOW

COMMENT_LINE { "bullet": "*", "text": "IPA: creaky voice" }

0331 ● COMBINING MACRON BELOW

CROSS_REF { "name2": "low line", "cp2": "005F" }

CROSS_REF { "name2": "modifier letter low macron", "cp2": "02CD" }

0332 ● COMBINING LOW LINE

ALIAS_LINE { "text": "underline, underscore" }

COMMENT_LINE { "bullet": "*", "text": "connects on left and right" }

CROSS_REF { "name2": "low line", "cp2": "005F" }

0333 ● COMBINING DOUBLE LOW LINE

ALIAS_LINE { "text": "double underline, double underscore" }

COMMENT_LINE { "bullet": "*", "text": "connects on left and right" }

CROSS_REF { "name2": "combining equals sign below", "cp2": "0347" }

CROSS_REF { "name2": "double low line", "cp2": "2017" }

Overstruck diacritics

0334 ● COMBINING TILDE OVERLAY

COMMENT_LINE { "bullet": "*", "text": "IPA: velarization or pharyngealization" }

0335 ● COMBINING SHORT STROKE OVERLAY
0336 ● COMBINING LONG STROKE OVERLAY

ALIAS_LINE { "text": "strikethrough" }

COMMENT_LINE { "bullet": "*", "text": "connects on left and right" }

0337 ● COMBINING SHORT SOLIDUS OVERLAY

ALIAS_LINE { "text": "short slash overlay" }

0338 ● COMBINING LONG SOLIDUS OVERLAY

ALIAS_LINE { "text": "long slash overlay" }

Miscellaneous additions

0339 ● COMBINING RIGHT HALF RING BELOW
033A ● COMBINING INVERTED BRIDGE BELOW

COMMENT_LINE { "bullet": "*", "text": "IPA: apical" }

CROSS_REF { "name2": "combining wide inverted bridge below", "cp2": "1DF9" }

033B ● COMBINING SQUARE BELOW

COMMENT_LINE { "bullet": "*", "text": "IPA: laminal" }

COMMENT_LINE { "bullet": "*", "text": "preferred glyph shape is a horizontal rectangle for IPA usage" }

033C ● COMBINING SEAGULL BELOW

COMMENT_LINE { "bullet": "*", "text": "IPA: linguolabial" }

033D ● COMBINING X ABOVE
033E ● COMBINING VERTICAL TILDE

ALIAS_LINE { "text": "yerik" }

COMMENT_LINE { "bullet": "*", "text": "used for Cyrillic yerik, indicates an omitted jer" }

COMMENT_LINE { "bullet": "*", "text": "this is not a palatalization mark" }

CROSS_REF { "name2": "combining cyrillic palatalization", "cp2": "0484" }

CROSS_REF { "name2": "vertical tilde", "cp2": "2E2F" }

CROSS_REF { "name2": "combining cyrillic payerok", "cp2": "A67D" }

033F ● COMBINING DOUBLE OVERLINE

COMMENT_LINE { "bullet": "*", "text": "connects on left and right" }

Vietnamese tone marks

Vietnamese-specific accent placement should be handled instead by specialized rendering of 0300 and 0301. Use of 0340 and 0341 is discouraged.

0340 ● COMBINING GRAVE TONE MARK

COMMENT_LINE { "text": ": 0300 combining grave accent" }

0341 ● COMBINING ACUTE TONE MARK

COMMENT_LINE { "text": ": 0301 combining acute accent" }

Additions for Greek

0342 ● COMBINING GREEK PERISPOMENI

COMMENT_LINE { "bullet": "*", "text": "Greek-specific form of circumflex for rising-falling accent" }

COMMENT_LINE { "bullet": "*", "text": "alternative glyph is similar to an inverted breve" }

CROSS_REF { "name2": "combining tilde", "cp2": "0303" }

CROSS_REF { "name2": "combining inverted breve", "cp2": "0311" }

0343 ● COMBINING GREEK KORONIS

COMMENT_LINE { "text": ": 0313 combining comma above" }

0344 ● COMBINING GREEK DIALYTIKA TONOS

COMMENT_LINE { "bullet": "*", "text": "use of this character is discouraged" }

COMMENT_LINE { "text": ": 0308 0301" }

0345 ● COMBINING GREEK YPOGEGRAMMENI

ALIAS_LINE { "text": "greek non-spacing iota below (1.0)" }

ALIAS_LINE { "text": "iota subscript" }

COMMENT_LINE { "bullet": "*", "text": "note special casing issues" }

CROSS_REF { "name2": "greek ypogegrammeni", "cp2": "037A" }

CROSS_REF { "name2": "greek capital letter iota", "cp2": "0399" }

Additions for IPA

0346 ● COMBINING BRIDGE ABOVE

COMMENT_LINE { "bullet": "*", "text": "IPA: dentolabial" }

CROSS_REF { "name2": "combining wide bridge above", "cp2": "20E9" }

0347 ● COMBINING EQUALS SIGN BELOW

COMMENT_LINE { "bullet": "*", "text": "IPA: alveolar" }

0348 ● COMBINING DOUBLE VERTICAL LINE BELOW

COMMENT_LINE { "bullet": "*", "text": "IPA: strong articulation" }

0349 ● COMBINING LEFT ANGLE BELOW

COMMENT_LINE { "bullet": "*", "text": "IPA: weak articulation" }

034A ● COMBINING NOT TILDE ABOVE

COMMENT_LINE { "bullet": "*", "text": "IPA: denasal" }

IPA diacritics for disordered speech

034B ● COMBINING HOMOTHETIC ABOVE

COMMENT_LINE { "bullet": "*", "text": "IPA: nasal escape" }

034C ● COMBINING ALMOST EQUAL TO ABOVE

COMMENT_LINE { "bullet": "*", "text": "IPA: velopharyngeal friction" }

034D ● COMBINING LEFT RIGHT ARROW BELOW

COMMENT_LINE { "bullet": "*", "text": "IPA: labial spreading" }

034E ● COMBINING UPWARDS ARROW BELOW

COMMENT_LINE { "bullet": "*", "text": "IPA: whistled articulation" }

Grapheme joiner

034F ● COMBINING GRAPHEME JOINER

COMMENT_LINE { "bullet": "*", "text": "commonly abbreviated as CGJ" }

COMMENT_LINE { "bullet": "*", "text": "has no visible glyph" }

COMMENT_LINE { "bullet": "*", "text": "the name of this character is misleading; it does not actually join graphemes" }

Additions for the Uralic Phonetic Alphabet

0350 ● COMBINING RIGHT ARROWHEAD ABOVE
0351 ● COMBINING LEFT HALF RING ABOVE
0352 ● COMBINING FERMATA
0353 ● COMBINING X BELOW
0354 ● COMBINING LEFT ARROWHEAD BELOW
0355 ● COMBINING RIGHT ARROWHEAD BELOW
0356 ● COMBINING RIGHT ARROWHEAD AND UP ARROWHEAD BELOW
0357 ● COMBINING RIGHT HALF RING ABOVE

Miscellaneous additions

0358 ● COMBINING DOT ABOVE RIGHT

COMMENT_LINE { "bullet": "*", "text": "Latin transliterations of the Southern Min dialects of Chinese" }

CROSS_REF { "name2": "combining dot above left", "cp2": "1DF8" }

0359 ● COMBINING ASTERISK BELOW

CROSS_REF { "name2": "low asterisk", "cp2": "204E" }

035A ● COMBINING DOUBLE RING BELOW

COMMENT_LINE { "bullet": "*", "text": "Kharoshthi transliteration" }

035B ● COMBINING ZIGZAG ABOVE

COMMENT_LINE { "bullet": "*", "text": "Latin abbreviation, Lithuanian phonetics and medievalist transcriptions" }

Double diacritics

035C ● COMBINING DOUBLE BREVE BELOW

ALIAS_LINE { "text": "ligature tie below, papyrological hyphen" }

COMMENT_LINE { "bullet": "*", "text": "a common glyph alternate connects the horizontal midpoints of the characters" }

CROSS_REF { "name2": "combining double breve", "cp2": "035D" }

CROSS_REF { "name2": "combining double inverted breve", "cp2": "0361" }

CROSS_REF { "name2": "combining ligature left half below", "cp2": "FE27" }

035D ● COMBINING DOUBLE BREVE
035E ● COMBINING DOUBLE MACRON
035F ● COMBINING DOUBLE MACRON BELOW
0360 ● COMBINING DOUBLE TILDE

CROSS_REF { "name2": "combining double tilde left half", "cp2": "FE22" }

0361 ● COMBINING DOUBLE INVERTED BREVE

ALIAS_LINE { "text": "ligature tie" }

CROSS_REF { "name2": "combining ligature left half", "cp2": "FE20" }

0362 ● COMBINING DOUBLE RIGHTWARDS ARROW BELOW

COMMENT_LINE { "bullet": "*", "text": "IPA: sliding articulation" }

Medieval superscript letter diacritics

These are letter diacritics written directly above other letters. They appear primarily in medieval Germanic manuscripts, but saw some usage as late as the 19th century in some languages.

0363 ● COMBINING LATIN SMALL LETTER A
0364 ● COMBINING LATIN SMALL LETTER E
0365 ● COMBINING LATIN SMALL LETTER I
0366 ● COMBINING LATIN SMALL LETTER O
0367 ● COMBINING LATIN SMALL LETTER U
0368 ● COMBINING LATIN SMALL LETTER C
0369 ● COMBINING LATIN SMALL LETTER D
036A ● COMBINING LATIN SMALL LETTER H
036B ● COMBINING LATIN SMALL LETTER M
036C ● COMBINING LATIN SMALL LETTER R
036D ● COMBINING LATIN SMALL LETTER T
036E ● COMBINING LATIN SMALL LETTER V
036F ● COMBINING LATIN SMALL LETTER X