New Testament editorial symbols |
| 2E00 | ● | RIGHT ANGLE SUBSTITUTION MARKER CROSS_REF {
"name2": "top left corner",
"cp2": "231C"
}
|
| 2E01 | ● | RIGHT ANGLE DOTTED SUBSTITUTION MARKER |
| 2E02 | ● | LEFT SUBSTITUTION BRACKET |
| 2E03 | ● | RIGHT SUBSTITUTION BRACKET |
| 2E04 | ● | LEFT DOTTED SUBSTITUTION BRACKET |
| 2E05 | ● | RIGHT DOTTED SUBSTITUTION BRACKET |
| 2E06 | ● | RAISED INTERPOLATION MARKER CROSS_REF {
"name2": "down tack",
"cp2": "22A4"
}
|
| 2E07 | ● | RAISED DOTTED INTERPOLATION MARKER |
| 2E08 | ● | DOTTED TRANSPOSITION MARKER |
| 2E09 | ● | LEFT TRANSPOSITION BRACKET |
| 2E0A | ● | RIGHT TRANSPOSITION BRACKET |
| 2E0B | ● | RAISED SQUARE COMMENT_LINE {
"bullet": "*",
"text": "used as an opening raised omission bracket"
}
|
| 2E0C | ● | LEFT RAISED OMISSION BRACKET COMMENT_LINE {
"bullet": "*",
"text": "used as an opening or closing raised omission bracket"
}
|
| 2E0D | ● | RIGHT RAISED OMISSION BRACKET COMMENT_LINE {
"bullet": "*",
"text": "used as a closing or opening raised omission bracket"
}
|
Ancient Greek textual symbols |
| 2E0E | ● | EDITORIAL CORONIS CROSS_REF {
"name2": "greek koronis",
"cp2": "1FBD"
}
|
| 2E0F | ● | PARAGRAPHOS |
| 2E10 | ● | FORKED PARAGRAPHOS |
| 2E11 | ● | REVERSED FORKED PARAGRAPHOS |
| 2E12 | ● | HYPODIASTOLE ALIAS_LINE {
"text": "ypodiastoli"
}
|
| 2E13 | ● | DOTTED OBELOS COMMENT_LINE {
"bullet": "*",
"text": "glyph variants may look like '00F7' or '2238'"
}
CROSS_REF {
"name2": "commercial minus sign",
"cp2": "2052"
}
|
| 2E14 | ● | DOWNWARDS ANCORA COMMENT_LINE {
"bullet": "*",
"text": "contrary to its formal name this symbol points upwards"
}
|
| 2E15 | ● | UPWARDS ANCORA COMMENT_LINE {
"bullet": "*",
"text": "contrary to its formal name this symbol points downwards"
}
|
| 2E16 | ● | DOTTED RIGHT-POINTING ANGLE ALIAS_LINE {
"text": "diple periestigmene"
}
|
Ancient Near-Eastern linguistic symbol |
| 2E17 | ● | DOUBLE OBLIQUE HYPHEN COMMENT_LINE {
"bullet": "*",
"text": "used in ancient Near-Eastern linguistics"
}
COMMENT_LINE {
"bullet": "*",
"text": "hyphen in Fraktur text uses 002D or 2010, but with a '2E17' glyph in Fraktur fonts"
}
CROSS_REF {
"name2": "hyphen-minus",
"cp2": "002D"
}
CROSS_REF {
"name2": "equals sign",
"cp2": "003D"
}
CROSS_REF {
"name2": "hyphen",
"cp2": "2010"
}
CROSS_REF {
"name2": "double hyphen",
"cp2": "2E40"
}
CROSS_REF {
"name2": "oblique hyphen",
"cp2": "2E5D"
}
|
General punctuation |
| 2E18 | ● | INVERTED INTERROBANG ALIAS_LINE {
"text": "gnaborretni"
}
CROSS_REF {
"name2": "interrobang",
"cp2": "203D"
}
|
| 2E19 | ● | PALM BRANCH COMMENT_LINE {
"bullet": "*",
"text": "used as a separator"
}
|
Dictionary punctuation |
These punctuation marks are used mostly in German dictionaries, to indicate umlaut or case changes with abbreviated stems. |
| 2E1A | ● | HYPHEN WITH DIAERESIS COMMENT_LINE {
"bullet": "*",
"text": "indicates umlaut of the stem vowel of a plural form"
}
|
| 2E1B | ● | TILDE WITH RING ABOVE COMMENT_LINE {
"bullet": "*",
"text": "indicates change in case for derived form"
}
|
Brackets |
| 2E1C | ● | LEFT LOW PARAPHRASE BRACKET |
| 2E1D | ● | RIGHT LOW PARAPHRASE BRACKET COMMENT_LINE {
"bullet": "*",
"text": "used in N'Ko"
}
|
Dictionary punctuation |
| 2E1E | ● | TILDE WITH DOT ABOVE COMMENT_LINE {
"bullet": "*",
"text": "indicates derived form changes to uppercase"
}
|
| 2E1F | ● | TILDE WITH DOT BELOW COMMENT_LINE {
"bullet": "*",
"text": "indicates derived form changes to lowercase"
}
|
Brackets |
| 2E20 | ● | LEFT VERTICAL BAR WITH QUILL CROSS_REF {
"name2": "left square bracket with quill",
"cp2": "2045"
}
|
| 2E21 | ● | RIGHT VERTICAL BAR WITH QUILL |
Half brackets |
These form a set of four corner brackets and are used editorially. They are distinguished from mathematical floor and ceiling characters. Occasionally quine corners are substituted for half brackets. |
| 2E22 | ● | TOP LEFT HALF BRACKET CROSS_REF {
"name2": "left ceiling",
"cp2": "2308"
}
CROSS_REF {
"name2": "top left corner",
"cp2": "231C"
}
CROSS_REF {
"name2": "left corner bracket",
"cp2": "300C"
}
|
| 2E23 | ● | TOP RIGHT HALF BRACKET |
| 2E24 | ● | BOTTOM LEFT HALF BRACKET |
| 2E25 | ● | BOTTOM RIGHT HALF BRACKET |
Brackets |
| 2E26 | ● | LEFT SIDEWAYS U BRACKET CROSS_REF {
"name2": "subset of",
"cp2": "2282"
}
|
| 2E27 | ● | RIGHT SIDEWAYS U BRACKET CROSS_REF {
"name2": "superset of",
"cp2": "2283"
}
|
| 2E28 | ● | LEFT DOUBLE PARENTHESIS CROSS_REF {
"name2": "left white parenthesis",
"cp2": "2985"
}
CROSS_REF {
"name2": "fullwidth left white parenthesis",
"cp2": "FF5F"
}
|
| 2E29 | ● | RIGHT DOUBLE PARENTHESIS |
Historic punctuation |
See also historic punctuation with multiple dots in the range 2058-205E. |
| 2E2A | ● | TWO DOTS OVER ONE DOT PUNCTUATION |
| 2E2B | ● | ONE DOT OVER TWO DOTS PUNCTUATION |
| 2E2C | ● | SQUARED FOUR DOT PUNCTUATION |
| 2E2D | ● | FIVE DOT MARK |
| 2E2E | ● | REVERSED QUESTION MARK ALIAS_LINE {
"text": "punctus percontativus"
}
CROSS_REF {
"name2": "question mark",
"cp2": "003F"
}
CROSS_REF {
"name2": "inverted question mark",
"cp2": "00BF"
}
CROSS_REF {
"name2": "arabic question mark",
"cp2": "061F"
}
|
| 2E2F | ● | VERTICAL TILDE COMMENT_LINE {
"bullet": "*",
"text": "used for Cyrillic yerik"
}
CROSS_REF {
"name2": "combining vertical tilde",
"cp2": "033E"
}
CROSS_REF {
"name2": "cyrillic payerok",
"cp2": "A67F"
}
|
| 2E30 | ● | RING POINT COMMENT_LINE {
"bullet": "*",
"text": "used in Avestan"
}
CROSS_REF {
"name2": "ring operator",
"cp2": "2218"
}
CROSS_REF {
"name2": "white bullet",
"cp2": "25E6"
}
|
| 2E31 | ● | WORD SEPARATOR MIDDLE DOT COMMENT_LINE {
"bullet": "*",
"text": "used in Avestan, Samaritan, ..."
}
CROSS_REF {
"name2": "middle dot",
"cp2": "00B7"
}
|
Palaeotype transliteration symbol |
| 2E32 | ● | TURNED COMMA COMMENT_LINE {
"bullet": "*",
"text": "indicates nasalization"
}
CROSS_REF {
"name2": "arabic comma",
"cp2": "060C"
}
|
Historic punctuation |
| 2E33 | ● | RAISED DOT COMMENT_LINE {
"bullet": "*",
"text": "glyph position intermediate between 002E and 00B7"
}
CROSS_REF {
"name2": "full stop",
"cp2": "002E"
}
CROSS_REF {
"name2": "middle dot",
"cp2": "00B7"
}
|
| 2E34 | ● | RAISED COMMA CROSS_REF {
"name2": "comma",
"cp2": "002C"
}
|
Palaeotype transliteration symbols |
| 2E35 | ● | TURNED SEMICOLON COMMENT_LINE {
"bullet": "*",
"text": "indicates sudden glottal closure"
}
CROSS_REF {
"name2": "arabic semicolon",
"cp2": "061B"
}
|
| 2E36 | ● | DAGGER WITH LEFT GUARD COMMENT_LINE {
"bullet": "*",
"text": "indicates retracted pronunciation"
}
|
| 2E37 | ● | DAGGER WITH RIGHT GUARD COMMENT_LINE {
"bullet": "*",
"text": "indicates advanced pronunciation"
}
|
| 2E38 | ● | TURNED DAGGER COMMENT_LINE {
"bullet": "*",
"text": "indicates retroflex pronunciation"
}
CROSS_REF {
"name2": "dagger",
"cp2": "2020"
}
|
| 2E39 | ● | TOP HALF SECTION SIGN COMMENT_LINE {
"bullet": "*",
"text": "indicates pronunciation on one side of the mouth only"
}
CROSS_REF {
"name2": "section sign",
"cp2": "00A7"
}
|
Dashes |
These long dashes are shown in the code charts inside dashed square boxes because of their width. In production fonts they would simply display as extra-wide dashes. |
| 2E3A | ● | TWO-EM DASH ALIAS_LINE {
"text": "omission dash"
}
COMMENT_LINE {
"bullet": "*",
"text": "may be used in Chinese for abrupt change of thought, inserting new content, or continuation of tone or sound"
}
CROSS_REF {
"name2": "em dash",
"cp2": "2014"
}
|
| 2E3B | ● | THREE-EM DASH |
Alternate forms of punctuation |
| 2E3C | ● | STENOGRAPHIC FULL STOP COMMENT_LINE {
"bullet": "*",
"text": "used in shorthands and stenographies"
}
CROSS_REF {
"name2": "full stop",
"cp2": "002E"
}
CROSS_REF {
"name2": "canadian syllabics full stop",
"cp2": "166E"
}
|
| 2E3D | ● | VERTICAL SIX DOTS CROSS_REF {
"name2": "vertical four dots",
"cp2": "205E"
}
CROSS_REF {
"name2": "dotted fence",
"cp2": "2999"
}
|
| 2E3E | ● | WIGGLY VERTICAL LINE CROSS_REF {
"name2": "wavy line",
"cp2": "2307"
}
CROSS_REF {
"name2": "vertical zigzag line",
"cp2": "299A"
}
|
Historic punctuation |
| 2E3F | ● | CAPITULUM COMMENT_LINE {
"bullet": "*",
"text": "ancestor of the pilcrow sign"
}
CROSS_REF {
"name2": "pilcrow sign",
"cp2": "00B6"
}
|
Double hyphen |
The double hyphen is used in transcription of old German manuscripts, and occasionally as a non-standard punctuation mark. It is not intended for the representation of normal hyphens, whose doubled forms in Fraktur text are considered glyphic variants. |
| 2E40 | ● | DOUBLE HYPHEN CROSS_REF {
"name2": "equals sign",
"cp2": "003D"
}
CROSS_REF {
"name2": "hyphen",
"cp2": "2010"
}
CROSS_REF {
"name2": "double oblique hyphen",
"cp2": "2E17"
}
CROSS_REF {
"name2": "katakana-hiragana double hyphen",
"cp2": "30A0"
}
CROSS_REF {
"name2": "modifier letter short equals sign",
"cp2": "A78A"
}
|
Reversed punctuation |
| 2E41 | ● | REVERSED COMMA COMMENT_LINE {
"bullet": "*",
"text": "Old Hungarian"
}
COMMENT_LINE {
"bullet": "*",
"text": "used occasionally in Sindhi when Sindhi is written in the Arabic script"
}
CROSS_REF {
"name2": "comma",
"cp2": "002C"
}
CROSS_REF {
"name2": "arabic comma",
"cp2": "060C"
}
|
| 2E42 | ● | DOUBLE LOW-REVERSED-9 QUOTATION MARK CROSS_REF {
"name2": "double low-9 quotation mark",
"cp2": "201E"
}
|
Miscellaneous punctuation |
| 2E43 | ● | DASH WITH LEFT UPTURN COMMENT_LINE {
"bullet": "*",
"text": "functions as a paragraphos in some Slavonic texts"
}
CROSS_REF {
"name2": "paragraphos",
"cp2": "2E0F"
}
|
| 2E44 | ● | DOUBLE SUSPENSION MARK COMMENT_LINE {
"bullet": "*",
"text": "indicates omission of letters in a word on some Byzantine Greek seals and coins"
}
CROSS_REF {
"name2": "greek numeral sign",
"cp2": "0374"
}
|
Typicon punctuation |
| 2E45 | ● | INVERTED LOW KAVYKA |
| 2E46 | ● | INVERTED LOW KAVYKA WITH KAVYKA ABOVE CROSS_REF {
"name2": "union above intersection",
"cp2": "2A46"
}
CROSS_REF {
"name2": "modifier breve with inverted breve",
"cp2": "AB5B"
}
|
| 2E47 | ● | LOW KAVYKA CROSS_REF {
"name2": "cyrillic kavyka",
"cp2": "A67E"
}
|
| 2E48 | ● | LOW KAVYKA WITH DOT |
| 2E49 | ● | DOUBLE STACKED COMMA |
Historic punctuation |
| 2E4A | ● | DOTTED SOLIDUS ALIAS_LINE {
"text": "virgula suspensiva"
}
COMMENT_LINE {
"bullet": "*",
"text": "indicates a medial disjunction more than solidus but less than punctus elevatus"
}
|
| 2E4B | ● | TRIPLE DAGGER CROSS_REF {
"name2": "dagger",
"cp2": "2020"
}
CROSS_REF {
"name2": "double dagger",
"cp2": "2021"
}
|
| 2E4C | ● | MEDIEVAL COMMA COMMENT_LINE {
"bullet": "*",
"text": "indicates a minor medial pause or disjunction of sense"
}
|
| 2E4D | ● | PARAGRAPHUS MARK COMMENT_LINE {
"bullet": "*",
"text": "indicates the beginning of a paragraph, section, stanza, or proposition"
}
CROSS_REF {
"name2": "pilcrow sign",
"cp2": "00B6"
}
CROSS_REF {
"name2": "reversed pilcrow sign",
"cp2": "204B"
}
CROSS_REF {
"name2": "paragraphos",
"cp2": "2E0F"
}
CROSS_REF {
"name2": "capitulum",
"cp2": "2E3F"
}
|
| 2E4E | ● | PUNCTUS ELEVATUS MARK NOTICE_LINE {
"bullet": "*",
"text": "This mark indicates a major intermediate pause where the sensus is complete but the sentence is not; this is similar in some regards to the modern use of a semicolon."
}
|
| 2E4F | ● | CORNISH VERSE DIVIDER |
| 2E50 | ● | CROSS PATTY WITH RIGHT CROSSBAR CROSS_REF {
"name2": "maltese cross",
"cp2": "2720"
}
CROSS_REF {
"name2": "latin capital letter half h",
"cp2": "2C75"
}
|
| 2E51 | ● | CROSS PATTY WITH LEFT CROSSBAR CROSS_REF {
"name2": "latin capital letter reversed half h",
"cp2": "A7F5"
}
|
| 2E52 | ● | TIRONIAN SIGN CAPITAL ET CROSS_REF {
"name2": "tironian sign et",
"cp2": "204A"
}
|
| 2E53 | ● | MEDIEVAL EXCLAMATION MARK |
| 2E54 | ● | MEDIEVAL QUESTION MARK |
Brackets |
These brackets indicate ellipsis in certain conventions for Japanese transliteration. |
| 2E55 | ● | LEFT SQUARE BRACKET WITH STROKE COMMENT_LINE {
"bullet": "*",
"text": "optional ellipsis"
}
CROSS_REF {
"name2": "left square bracket with quill",
"cp2": "2045"
}
|
| 2E56 | ● | RIGHT SQUARE BRACKET WITH STROKE |
| 2E57 | ● | LEFT SQUARE BRACKET WITH DOUBLE STROKE COMMENT_LINE {
"bullet": "*",
"text": "obligatory ellipsis"
}
|
| 2E58 | ● | RIGHT SQUARE BRACKET WITH DOUBLE STROKE |
Parentheses top and bottom halves |
These are used in pairs in extended IPA to indicate dubious phonemes or questionable presence of a sound. |
| 2E59 | ● | TOP HALF LEFT PARENTHESIS |
| 2E5A | ● | TOP HALF RIGHT PARENTHESIS |
| 2E5B | ● | BOTTOM HALF LEFT PARENTHESIS |
| 2E5C | ● | BOTTOM HALF RIGHT PARENTHESIS |
Oblique hyphen |
The oblique hyphen is historic punctuation seen in some medieval and Renaissance manuscripts. In some modern lexicography an oblique hyphen is used distinctly to indicate hyphenation which is retained when a word is not broken at a line boundary. |
| 2E5D | ● | OBLIQUE HYPHEN CROSS_REF {
"name2": "hyphen",
"cp2": "2010"
}
CROSS_REF {
"name2": "double oblique hyphen",
"cp2": "2E17"
}
|